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Complete work and standards map

Shaping Your Sound with Microphones

8 assessed work items are mapped below. Use the lesson title or activity ID to find the work, the evidence to keep, and the criteria used to assess it.

Suggested learner fit

Education catalog title: Shaping Your Sound with Microphones — Recording Elective

About 15–18 after a first recording course; younger learners need demonstrated studio skills.

Priority skills: Microphone choice and placement; controlled comparisons; documenting a recording decision.

Prior skills: Can open a multitrack session, distinguish tracks, and compare two takes at a safe level.

Equipment: ArtistPro studio access, headphones, supplied Street Life examples; microphone and interface for capture extensions.

Expected time: Plan 8–12 hours for eight lessons and labs.

Teacher guidance: Teacher recommended for school use and required for any practical microphone setup.

Find a lesson or activity
  1. 1. Listen before you place the microphone
  2. 2. Understand microphone types
  3. 3. Use pickup patterns and proximity effect
  4. 4. Separate polarity from timing
  5. 5. Choose a stereo technique
  6. 6. Capture a clean vocal
  7. 7. Place microphones on instruments
  8. 8. Build a repeatable capture workflow

microphones-1 · microphones-1

1. Listen before you place the microphone

MU:Re8.1.T.Ia · National Core Arts Standards — Music Technology
Explain expressive intent

Assignment

Open apStudio → Session library → Street Life — plugin demo. Let all sources load. Leave recording disarmed. Bypass added inserts, UNIQUEL-IZER, D1, microphone modeling, and sends. Select a 15-second passage with an active vocal. Listen in context, then solo Vocal and identify one attack, one sustained sound, and one phrase ending. Repeat with Drums and Guitar. Describe how close or distant each sounds, how much room you hear, and any sound spilling from other instruments. Write a capture goal for a new recording of each source: what should be prominent, what should be reduced, and what you would test first.

Evidence to keep

Identify the intended expression and point to two audible details that support your interpretation.

Assessment criteria

microphones-2 · microphones-2

2. Understand microphone types

1.4.a · ISTE Standards for Students
Test a proposed solution

Assignment

Select Vocal. Choose Shabby Road microphones in Track plugin, then Open existing plugin settings. Start with Original recording. Replay one phrase with EQ, dynamics, and effects bypassed. Select Studio 47 and enable the model. Adjust Comparison gain to avoid choosing it simply because it is louder. Compare Ribbon 38 and Stage 57 on the identical phrase. Record one tonal difference and one drawback for each. Restore Original recording. State what this model comparison cannot tell you about the physical recording.

Evidence to keep

Retain the starting state, the proposed change and its result. Explain what the test established and what you would try next.

Assessment criteria

microphones-3 · microphones-3

3. Use pickup patterns and proximity effect

6.7 · Tennessee A/V Production I — C11H01
Choose and position microphones

Assignment

Listen to the dry Street Life Vocal phrase and describe its direct-to-room impression without assigning a distance. Draw a top-view plan for a vocal recording, marking the performer, microphone front, a reflective wall, and an unwanted noise source. Mark where an omni, cardioid, and figure-eight would be most sensitive. Explain which placement you would try and why. If recording a physical test, follow that microphone’s power instructions, use a fixed performance, and change one distance or angle at a time. In the learning record, separate your Street Life listening observations from your proposed or physically tested placement.

Evidence to keep

Include a labeled placement sketch and microphone information from its manufacturer. Record whether you made the capture yourself, observed a demonstration, or analyzed supplied audio. Practical microphone operation requires a witnessed capture.

Assessment criteria

microphones-4 · microphones-4

4. Separate polarity from timing

6.6 · Tennessee A/V Production I — C11H01
Explain sound behavior

Assignment

On a practice copy, compare Vocal with its polarity-inverted version alone. Write down whether you hear a difference. Duplicate Vocal at the same start position and level. Invert one copy with a polarity control, keeping other processing off. You can also use the supplied polarity example for this comparison. Play the aligned copies together and listen for cancellation. Check that one copy is inverted and the two levels match. Move one copy slightly later, then compare the changed sum. Restore alignment afterward. Explain why polarity inversion cannot correct an arbitrary arrival-time difference.

Evidence to keep

Add a labeled sketch explaining the sound behavior you observed, and cite the relevant lesson or source. Separate a listening observation from a physical measurement.

Assessment criteria

microphones-5 · microphones-5

5. Choose a stereo technique

MU:Re9.1.T.Ia · National Core Arts Standards — Music Technology
Judge a musical result

Assignment

Solo Drums and identify whether the image is stable or changes with different instruments. In MIX, identify its left and right pan controls. Write their starting values before changing either. Narrow both sides symmetrically, replay the same passage, then restore the original width. Repeat with Rhodes in the ensemble. Listen for how the centered vocal competes with it. Sketch an XY pair and a spaced pair. Explain one advantage and one compromise of each for an ensemble recording.

Evidence to keep

Name the musical aim and two listening criteria. Mark the exact passage supporting your decision; explain one benefit and one cost of the chosen version.

Assessment criteria

microphones-6 · microphones-6

6. Capture a clean vocal

6.7 · Tennessee A/V Production I — C11H01
Choose and position microphones

Assignment

Bypass the vocal’s processing and listen through a complete phrase plus the silence around it. Identify a quiet detail worth preserving and any distraction you hear. Note where each occurs. Write a recording setup separating physical input gain, record-track input, playback fader, and headphone level. Plan three short takes with one controlled change: distance, angle, or room position. Explain how you will keep the performance comparable. Use your notes to decide whether the next action belongs at capture, editing, EQ, or dynamics.

Evidence to keep

Include a labeled placement sketch and microphone information from its manufacturer. Record whether you made the capture yourself, observed a demonstration, or analyzed supplied audio. Practical microphone operation requires a witnessed capture.

Assessment criteria

microphones-7 · microphones-7

7. Place microphones on instruments

6.7 · Tennessee A/V Production I — C11H01
Choose and position microphones

Assignment

Find an active phrase on each named source. Solo briefly, then restore the ensemble. For Guitar, describe the balance of attack and sustain. Propose one placement change for more attack and one for more body. For Sax solo, identify a phrase where tone changes with register. Explain why one EQ setting or bell position might not suit every note. For Djembe, distinguish the transient from the resonant tail. State what an overly fast gate would remove. Produce a labeled placement sketch for one source and describe what would make you move the microphone.

Evidence to keep

Include a labeled placement sketch and microphone information from its manufacturer. Record whether you made the capture yourself, observed a demonstration, or analyzed supplied audio. Practical microphone operation requires a witnessed capture.

Assessment criteria

microphones-8 · microphones-8

8. Build a repeatable capture workflow

6.7 · Tennessee A/V Production I — C11H01
Choose and position microphones

Assignment

Create a microphone worksheet for Vocal and one instrument: desired sound, proposed pattern and placement, rejection target, gain plan, and two alternate tests. Document one Shabby Road response comparison using the same Street Life phrase, including Comparison gain and the limits of the model. Include a stereo or combined-microphone plan and explain your mono/polarity check. Replay your chosen comparison in context and write what improved and what became less useful. Complete the knowledge assessment and submit the final written analysis in your account record.

Evidence to keep

Include a labeled placement sketch and microphone information from its manufacturer. Record whether you made the capture yourself, observed a demonstration, or analyzed supplied audio. Practical microphone operation requires a witnessed capture.

Assessment criteria

Teacher assessment guide

Assess the work named in each row. Record the file or portfolio entry, the criterion, the result and the next action. Use a practical observation for equipment operation. Give feedback on the learner’s decisions as well as the finished result.

ScoreEvidence
3Criterion met, with independent verification or a successful application in another situation.
2Criterion met: the required work is complete, accurate and supported by evidence.
1Some relevant work is present, but the intended result has not been demonstrated.
0The required evidence has not been submitted or demonstrated.

Record each criterion and the next action. Practical equipment work needs an observed demonstration. Use the course grading plan for the final result.

Self-guided completion

Read the evidence requirement before starting. Save the work, check each criterion and revise any missing or unsuccessful part. Use a peer or instructor for tasks that require feedback or a witnessed practical demonstration.

Open the accompanying teacher edition for lesson delivery and educator materials.

Teaching practice

2.5.b · ISTE Standards for Educators
Design a practical technology lesson

Prepare and teach “1. Listen before you place the microphone.” Demonstrate the task, then have learners complete it independently.

Submit: A teaching plan, demonstration or teach-back, and learner work showing the result.

Assess: State the learning objective, teach a workable activity and show how the resulting student work demonstrates the objective.

2.5.a · ISTE Standards for Educators
Adapt a lesson for learner needs

Adapt one practical assignment for a learner with limited equipment, a different way of accessing instructions, or a different way of presenting the result.

Submit: The original task, the adapted route and the shared assessment criteria.

Assess: Name a specific access or learning need and provide a usable alternative that preserves the intended skill.

2.7.c · ISTE Standards for Educators
Use assessment to guide teaching

Use “8. Build a repeatable capture workflow” to assess the learner’s decisions and finished work. Plan feedback and a second attempt for one unmet criterion.

Submit: An annotated rubric, specific feedback, revised work and a brief comparison.

Assess: Score the work against stated criteria, identify the misconception and provide feedback and a suitable next activity.

Framework sources

The map identifies the assessed portion of each standard. Local schools decide course credit and professional-learning acceptance.